Why Houses Are Expensive and iPhones Are Cheap
Inflation Isn't Just Prices Rising—It's Prices Not Falling
When people talk about inflation, they think: "Prices go up."
That's only half the picture. Inflation also means prices don't fall when they should.
Under capitalism, productivity increases and technology improves. This should make prices fall while quality rises. But inflation prevents this natural price deflation.
The iPhone: Capitalism Working Correctly
In 2007, the first iPhone cost $499 for 4GB of storage.
In 2025, an iPhone costs ~$800 for 128GB of storage, plus 1000x faster processor, professional camera, OLED display, face recognition, and 5G.
You're paying 1.6x more for something that's 100x better. In real terms, dramatically cheaper.
Why? Because iPhones are consumption goods, not stores of value:
- Nobody buys iPhones to preserve wealth
- Nobody hoards them as inflation hedges
- They're used, consumed, replaced
- Competition drives innovation
- Productivity gains lower prices
Result: Better and cheaper over time.
The Housing Anomaly
In 1920, a Sears mail-order home cost $1,500-$2,000.
In 2025, a basic starter home costs $150,000-$250,000. 100x increase.
Since 1920, construction productivity has exploded:
- Power tools vs hand tools
- Prefabrication and modular construction
- Advanced materials and heavy machinery
- Computer-aided design
- Assembly-line techniques
We can build houses faster, better, and with less labor than in 1920.
So why are houses 100x more expensive instead of 10x better for 1/10th the price?
Because houses stopped being consumption goods and became stores of value.
What Should Have Happened
Under sound money (no inflation), productivity gains would have delivered:
1920: $2,000 for basic house
2025 (sound money):
- Same quality → $200-$500 (productivity/automation)
- Modern house (electricity, plumbing, HVAC, insulation) → $2,000-$10,000
Like iPhones: way better product for the same or lower nominal price.
2025 (actual fiat reality):
- Modern house → $250,000
The productivity gains are real—but they're absorbed by the monetary premium on land, not passed to consumers.
Why Land Became "Special" (It's Not Inherent)
The Chain:
-
Fiat money destroys savings → Holding cash loses purchasing power annually (especially post-1971)
-
People need to store wealth → Can't use currency, must use assets:
- Stocks (volatile, requires expertise)
- Gold (hard to store, government can confiscate)
- Bonds (denominated in inflating currency)
- Land/Real Estate (fixed supply, tangible, necessary)
-
Land becomes default wealth storage → People buy houses not primarily to live in them, but as the least-bad option for preserving wealth
-
Self-fulfilling cycle:
- Land prices rise (wealth preservation demand)
- Rising prices "prove" land is a good investment
- More people buy to preserve wealth
- Prices rise further
- Repeat
-
Productivity gains captured by land premium:
- Builder: "I can build this for $50k instead of $100k!"
- Market: "Great, but the land underneath is now $200k instead of $100k"
This is monetary, not real scarcity.
The Substitution Test: Land Isn't Inherently Special
If any fixed-supply necessary good existed under fiat money, it would be expensive.
Imagine Picasso paintings were necessary for shelter:
- Fixed supply of Picassos
- Governments print money
- People need to store wealth
- Picassos would be insanely expensive
Not because they're good shelters (they're terrible), but because they'd serve as stores of value.
People would say: "Picassos are special! They're not making any more!"
This is exactly what's happening with land. The "specialness" is imposed by broken money, not inherent to land.
The Common Objections
"Location, location, location!"
- Yes, location matters for relative pricing (beach vs desert)
- But this doesn't explain why the overall price level is 100x higher
- Under sound money, beach houses would still cost more, but both would be dramatically cheaper in absolute terms
"They're not making more land!"
- Fixed supply only creates high prices when combined with monetary distortion
- Most land isn't scarce—80%+ of habitable land is empty
- The "scarcity" is artificial (zoning, regulations) and monetary (wealth hoarding)
"Land has productive capacity (minerals, farming, etc.)!"
- Yes, but suburban homes aren't expensive because of oil reserves
- Residential land is expensive because people need to store wealth and housing is necessary
Measuring in Labor Hours, Not Inflated Dollars
The common mistake is comparing nominal dollars adjusted for "inflation." This accepts the frame that inflation is natural.
The right comparison:
- 1920: 800 hours of labor = basic house
- 2025 with sound money: 100-200 hours of labor = vastly better house (due to productivity)
- 2025 with fiat: 6,250 hours of labor = better house (productivity gains eaten by monetary premium)
You're working MORE hours for housing in 2025 than 1920, despite construction being 10x more productive.
Where did the gains go? Into the monetary premium on land.
The Cycle
- Government prints money → Currency loses value
- People need to save → Can't use currency, must use assets
- Land is fixed + necessary → Becomes preferred savings vehicle
- Artificial demand → Prices rise beyond utility value
- Rising prices → "Land is a great investment!"
- More buyers → Prices rise further
- Productivity gains → Absorbed by land prices, not passed to consumers
- Housing unaffordable → People blame capitalism, landlords, foreigners
- Government intervenes → Rent control, subsidies, public housing (all fail)
- Repeat
Root cause is #1 (money printing), but everyone focuses on #8 (symptoms).
Why Housing Is Uniquely Distorted
Consumption goods (iPhones): Monetary inflation balanced by productivity gains → roughly stable prices
Store-of-value goods (land, stocks, art): Monetary inflation + artificial demand → skyrocketing prices
Housing suffers the worst distortion because it's both:
- Consumption good (you need shelter)
- Store of value (people hoard to preserve wealth)
Inelastic demand (shelter) + artificial demand (wealth preservation) + fixed supply (land) = prices to the moon.
What Bitcoin Changes
Bitcoin provides what fiat destroyed: reliable store of value.
- Scarce: 21 million cap, can't print more
- Portable: Carry wealth in your head (12-word seed)
- Divisible: Infinitely divisible (satoshis)
- Unforgeable: Cryptographically secured
- Unseizable: Self-custody (if done right)
- Borderless: Global, no government control
For the first time since 1971, people can save in an asset that isn't inflated away, doesn't require maintenance, isn't confiscatable, and has no counterparty risk.
As people move wealth from real estate to Bitcoin:
- Demand for land as store-of-value decreases → Monetary premium fades
- Land returns to utility pricing → Priced for shelter value, not wealth storage
- Productivity gains flow to consumers → Houses get better AND cheaper
- Housing becomes affordable → Priced like iPhones, not gold
In a Bitcoin-denominated world, houses cost 0.5-2 BTC for a starter home, and that BTC-price falls over time as construction improves.
The $100M Question: Bitcoin vs Real Estate for Wealth Storage
A common objection: "But real estate is safer for large wealth! It's protected by the state, accepted by society, harder to steal than Bitcoin (gun to your head scenario)."
Let's examine this claim.
The "State Protection" Myth
Claim: Land is protected by the state monopoly, making it harder to steal than Bitcoin.
Reality: The state doesn't protect your land—it permits you to own it. And that permission can be revoked:
- Eminent domain: State can seize land for "public use" (good luck fighting that)
- Property taxes: Annual rent to the state. Stop paying? They take it.
- Asset forfeiture: Government can seize property without convicting you of a crime
- Inflation tax: State prints money, your real estate's monetary premium gets debased
- Capital controls: State can restrict selling, transferring, or inheriting property
- Wealth taxes: Increasingly popular—direct confiscation by percentage
The state "protects" your land the same way a mafia boss "protects" your shop. You pay for the privilege, and they can revoke it anytime.
Bitcoin self-custody means the state can't seize without your cooperation. 12-word seed phrase in your head = unseizable. No permission required. No annual tribute.
The "Societal Acceptance" Myth
Claim: Society recognizes and safeguards land ownership more than Bitcoin, making it more secure.
Reality: Society "recognizes" what people value. And the data shows Bitcoin is being recognized fast.
Since August 10, 2020 (when MicroStrategy adopted Bitcoin):
- Bitcoin: +56% annualized returns
- Magnificent 7 stocks: +25%
- S&P 500: +13%
- Gold: +11%
- Real Estate (REZ ETF): +6%
- Bonds: -4%
Bitcoin is outperforming real estate by 10x. Not close. Not debatable. Measurable fact.
As Bitcoin continues outperforming, more people—and eventually institutions and states—will "recognize and safeguard" it. Societal acceptance follows performance, not the other way around.
The "$5 Wrench Attack" Misconception
Claim: Someone with a gun can force you to transfer Bitcoin, but they can't force you to transfer land.
Problems with this:
-
Land is easier to track and target
- Public records show exactly who owns what land
- Bitcoin holdings are pseudonymous—harder to know who has what
- If you're wealthy in land, everyone knows. If you're wealthy in Bitcoin, you can stay private.
-
Land can absolutely be stolen via coercion
- Force someone to sign deed transfer (happens all the time in corrupt countries)
- Kidnap family members until property is transferred
- Bribe government officials to "legally" seize via eminent domain or bureaucratic maneuvers
-
Bitcoin has superior security options
- Multisig: Requires multiple keys from different locations/people to spend
- Timelocks: Funds can't move for X period even if key is compromised
- Geographic distribution: Keys in different countries, different custodians
- Dead man's switch: Inheritance protocols that activate if you disappear
- Plausible deniability: Decoy wallets with small amounts; real wealth hidden
Try doing any of that with real estate.
-
The wealthy in Bitcoin will be objectively richer and able to afford better security
- Bitcoin appreciates, land depreciates (once monetary premium fades)
- Bitcoin holders compound wealth faster → can afford private security, geographic arbitrage, legal teams
- Real estate holders stay local, visible, vulnerable to local government/criminals
The Performance Reality
If you have $100M to preserve:
Option A: Real Estate
- Annualized returns: +6% (last 5 years)
- Exposure: Public records, local government jurisdiction, property taxes, maintenance costs
- Liquidity: Slow to sell, high transaction costs
- Portability: Zero—you can't move your land
- Inflation protection: Partial—tied to local market and monetary premium
- State dependency: Total—state can tax, seize, regulate at will
After 10 years at 6%: $100M → ~$179M
Option B: Bitcoin
- Annualized returns: +56% (last 5 years)
- Exposure: Pseudonymous, global jurisdiction, self-custody option
- Liquidity: Instant, 24/7, low transaction costs
- Portability: Total—cross borders with 12 words in your head
- Inflation protection: Absolute—fixed supply, no one can print more
- State dependency: Zero—self-custody means permissionless ownership
After 10 years at 56%: $100M → ~$13.8 billion
Even if Bitcoin returns moderate to 30% annualized (half the current rate): $100M → ~$1.4 billion in 10 years.
Which would you rather have?
The Transition Period
"But Bitcoin is volatile! Real estate is stable!"
Volatility = price discovery of a new asset class going from zero to global reserve asset.
"Stability" in real estate = slow bleed via inflation, taxes, maintenance, opportunity cost.
A 50% Bitcoin drawdown that recovers to new highs in 2 years still outperforms "stable" real estate that grinds sideways at 6%.
The Long-Term Trajectory
As Bitcoin matures and adoption increases:
- Volatility decreases (larger market cap = less price swings)
- Liquidity increases (more participants, tighter spreads)
- Infrastructure improves (custody, insurance, inheritance solutions)
- Legal recognition solidifies (property rights, tax treatment)
- "Societal acceptance" follows performance (already happening)
Meanwhile, real estate:
- Loses monetary premium as Bitcoin absorbs wealth storage demand
- Returns to utility pricing (shelter value, not investment value)
- Becomes less attractive for wealth preservation
- Performance degrades toward inflation rate or below
The $100M choice isn't close. Bitcoin wins on performance, portability, seizure resistance, and long-term trajectory.
The only reason to choose real estate is if you don't understand Bitcoin or you're locked into a legacy mindset that "land is safe because it's always been safe."
But "always been safe" just means "was the best option when we had broken money." Now we have sound money. The game changed.
The Broader Principle
Inflation is prevention of natural price deflation.
Throughout the 1800s-early 1900s, prices generally fell as productivity increased. A day's wages bought more every year.
Post-1971, this stopped. Prices rise even as productivity increases because new money floods the economy.
Every industry should follow the iPhone path under capitalism:
- Competition → innovation
- Productivity → lower costs
- Prices fall, quality rises
- Consumers win
This only fails when monetary policy interferes.
Conclusion
Land isn't inherently special. It became special because fiat money is broken.
- If Picassos were necessary and fixed, they'd be expensive
- If iPhones were fixed and used for wealth storage, they'd be expensive
- Land is expensive because it's the best available wealth storage in a fiat world
Remove that function (via Bitcoin), and land returns to utility pricing:
- Houses cost 0.5-2 BTC (falling over time)
- Quality improves (competition for consumers, not investors)
- Ownership becomes achievable
- Productivity gains flow to buyers
The 1920 Sears catalog wasn't a scam—it was capitalism working. Houses were commodities, like furniture.
The scam is convincing people it's normal for housing to consume 30% of income and require 30-year debt.
That's not capitalism. That's monetary distortion.
Bitcoin fixes this.
Key Insights
- Inflation = prices not falling when they should
- iPhones get better and cheaper (consumption goods under capitalism)
- Houses get better but far more expensive (forced into store-of-value role by fiat)
- Productivity gains are absorbed by monetary premium, not passed to consumers
- Land isn't inherently special—any fixed-supply necessary good would be expensive under fiat
- Self-fulfilling cycle: buy land to save → prices rise → buy more → repeat
- Measure in labor hours, not inflated dollars: You work MORE hours for housing now despite 10x productivity
- Bitcoin outperforms real estate by 10x (+56% vs +6% annualized since 2020)
- State "protection" of land is permission, not ownership—can be revoked via taxes, seizure, regulation
- Bitcoin has superior security (multisig, timelocks, geographic distribution, pseudonymity)
- Societal acceptance follows performance—Bitcoin's dominance ensures growing recognition
- Bitcoin breaks the cycle by providing superior store of value
- Future: Houses priced in BTC, falling in real terms, following iPhone trajectory
When Bitcoin succeeds: The question won't be "can you afford a house?" It'll be "which of these amazing cheap houses do you want?"
Just like you don't ask "can I afford a computer?" You ask "which features do I want?"
That's sound money. That's capitalism without monetary interference.
The Sears catalog was a glimpse of what's possible when money works.